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{"id":16643,"date":"2023-05-17T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imug-rating.de\/?p=16643"},"modified":"2023-05-17T12:53:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T10:53:05","slug":"wie-gelingt-nachhaltige-finanzierung-im-mittelstand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imug-rating.de\/news-parent\/blog\/wie-gelingt-nachhaltige-finanzierung-im-mittelstand\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie gelingt nachhaltige Finanzierung im Mittelstand?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Von Alexander Dennis Schult und Daria Ezhkova <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kleine und mittelst\u00e4ndische Unternehmen (KMU) sind mit einem Anteil von 99 % aller Firmen in Deutschland ma\u00dfgebliche Treiber im nachhaltigen Transformationsprozess von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft \u2013 dennoch fehlen ihnen h\u00e4ufig klare Konzepte f\u00fcr die Integration von Nachhaltigkeitsthemen in das eigene Gesch\u00e4ftsmodell. Eine zweckgebundene Finanzierung kann diesen Prozess unterst\u00fctzen. Aus der Sicht einer deutschen Ratingagentur f\u00fcr Nachhaltigkeit erl\u00e4utert imug rating, wie Emittenten eine solche Finanzierung vorbereiten sollten, um Greenwashing-Vorw\u00fcrfen vorzubeugen und Anforderungen des Markts, z.B. den Green Bond Principles, zu entsprechen. Dazu erkl\u00e4rt die Agentur die Rolle einer sogenannten Second Party Opinion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Die Bedeutung des nachhaltigen Kapitalmarkts spiegelt sich in dem rasant wachsenden Emissionsvolumen von Finanzierungsinstrumenten wie Green und Social Bonds wider. Das Jahr 2021 markierte einen Rekord: Weltweit wurde ein Neuemissionsvolumen von rund 1,05 Bio. USD erreicht. Geopolitische Spannungen und ein gestiegenes Inflationsniveau f\u00fchrten 2022 indes zu einem f\u00fcnfzehnprozentigen R\u00fcckgang auf rund 899 Mrd. USD1<\/sup>. Aktuelle Zahlen belegen eine Einholung des Markts auf das Niveau von 2021. Emissionen nachhaltiger Anleihen betrugen f\u00fcr Januar und Februar bereits wieder 227,3 Mrd. USD \u2013 ein Zuwachs von 27 % im Vergleich zum Vorjahr.2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Herausforderungen f\u00fcr KMU: Greenwashing-Vorw\u00fcrfe und regulatorisches Umfeld<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mit zunehmender Relevanz des nachhaltigen Kapitalmarkts entwickelte sich in den letzten Jahren ein kritisches Meinungsbild. Einerseits fehlt es Emittenten an klaren Leitlinien, um eine nachhaltige Finanzierung \u00fcber den Kapitalmarkt zu begeben; andererseits bem\u00e4ngeln Investoren die teils fehlende Qualit\u00e4t derselben. Greenwashing-Anschuldigungen gegen\u00fcber verschiedenen Unternehmen entfachten Diskussionen, welche die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit und Sinnhaftigkeit des Markts infrage stellten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Als Konsequenz wurde der sogenannte European Green Bond Standard verabschiedet. Dieser soll k\u00fcnftig als freiwilliger \u201eGoldstandard\u201c f\u00fcr nachhaltige Finanzierungen dienen und in Kombination mit der EU-Taxonomie zu finanzierende Projekte als \u201egr\u00fcn\u201c klassifizieren.3<\/sup> Der Standard wurde jedoch noch nicht durch das Europ\u00e4ische Parlament und den Europ\u00e4ischen Rat best\u00e4tigt.4<\/sup> Somit gelten weiterhin die 2014 entstandenen Green Bond Principles als freiwilliger Standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Green Bond Principles: der aktuelle Marktstandard<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Die Green Bond Principles (GBP) werden neben weiteren Leitlinien, wie den Social Bond Principles, von der International Capital Market Association (ICMA) herausgegeben. Nach Angaben der ICMA wurden 98 % aller nachhaltigen Finanzierungsinstrumente weltweit unter dem Label der eigenen Principles emittiert.5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n